Plato’s Theory of Forms Essay

Explain and define Platos theory of Forms with your personal Criticism. Plato was natural in Athens on 428 BC. He was a Greek philosopher who move foundations of western philosophy. He raised canonic questions and problems of western thought, goodness and virtue, true statement and fellowship, body and soul, ideal political state, and use of Literature and Arts were roughly of the pre dominant topics of interest to Plato. Plato devoted himself completely to philosophy. He was a educatee of Socrates. He was a great admirer of Socrates and he initi every(prenominal)y joined Socrates school of thought to learn philosophy.Later after the death of Socrates, he found an academy where geometry was most prominent in the curriculum along with mathematics and philosophy. He was in like manner influenced from pre-Socratic thinkers like Heraclitus and Parmenides who rejected physical terra firma and said that inner is more important than believed app bent valet de chambre. He was also influenced by mathematical ideas derived from Pythagoras. He learned dialectical method of interest truth in order to derive a philosophy, ideas and sights.According to encyclopaedia Britannica literally word Form means, The external shape, appearance or conformity of an object in contradistinction to the matter of which it is composed. In Aristotelian Metaphysics, the active, determining article of faith of a thing as distinguished from matter, the potential principle. (cyclopedia Britannica, 2012) In Stanford Encyclopedia it is stated that, Platos term eidos by which he identified the unending legitimateity that makes a thing what it is in contrast to the particulars that are limited and subject to change.The Platonic archetype of form was itself derived from the Pythagorean theory that perspicuous structures and not material elements, gave objects their distinctive characters. Theory of Forms states about what is real and what is not. The real is thought to be perfec t whereas things which are not real are changing. Plato advocates that the world of forms is dissimilar from world of appearances. World of Forms ignore only be understood by philosophers and those who set about the truth. The dialogues in this theory portray knowledge as the process of leaving dark caves for going into sunlight.People who die in dark caves find their reality in shadows. These shadows are genuinely the symbol of the apparent world and it is just a shadow of what is real. Plato says that this world is not real it is only the world of forms which is real and never changes. It squeeze out be explained by umpteen examples for example we all try to seek knowledge and in reality what we learn is an opinion only. in any case one thing is beautiful for someone but it can be ugly for someone else. People who consume an urge to know and project the true knowledge in the world can only smirch the intelligible world.This world of objects is not independent because i t depends on other real world of clear forms or ideas. Objects in this world have got their qualities from the ideal world. An object is beautiful because it takes that beauty from the higher toss offed estate. This concept of ideal Forms and forms of the world can be explained by geometry. Any cheering or triangle that we draw or construct is imperfect because it is only when approximate the ideal triangle. This ideal triangle has no community with senses or reason because it is not concrete but a concept or an idea in the real world.Plato says that, the world of forms can be characterized as changeless , eternal and real whereas physical world undergoes many changes and decay. The criticism on Platos theory of forms is that, he could not be able to draw a logical connection between the realm of forms and physical world. According to Aristotle, this theory does not explain that how permanency and order can be attained in this world and how we can have objective knowledge of this physical world.Plato separated two worlds so distinctly that it failed to explain a former two points. The objectivity and permanence of real world does not explain this physical world hence establishes no strong connection between the two worlds. In my opinion Plato puts an argument that intellectual truth is truer than physical truth. This universe is created by divinity who is pure and the ultimate reality. He has no physical being but he has created a physical universe. This physical world is a copy of the real universe which only exists in the mind of creator.Similarly all horses are copies of one horse which exists at some higher land of truth. Likewise all beds are only copies of an ideal bed which lies in heaven probably. These examples are given by Plato to prove that world of forms is different from world of reality. It concludes that forms are relative and they are mere imitation of the real. The basic function of theory of forms is unification. It serves to unif y groups of objects or concepts by connecting them to a pure essence of the real world.